• Also referred to as contrast ratios
  • Comparing the key to fill yields the lighting ratio
  • Formula for lighting ratio: key PLUS fill divided by fill alone
  • 1:1 no difference (very flat)
  • 2:1 One f-stop (high key)
  • 3:1 One and 2/3 f-stops
  • 4:1 Two f-stops (low key)
  • 8:1 Three f-stops (very low key, pushing the latitude of color negative film)
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