Consists of:

  • Key Light
    • Usually the major source of illumination
    • Often it's a hard beam of light that casts hard shadows
    • Typically establishes the DIRECTION which the light is coming
  • Fill Light
    • Generally on opposite side of the camera from Key and traditionally it's fairly close to the camera
    • Softer than key
    • "Fills" harsh shadows from Key
  • Backlight
    • Generally above and behind subject
    • Sometimes called a "hair light"
    • Helps separate subject from background
    • Often difficult to determine source of backlight
  • BUT WAAAAAIT...
    • This is a useful place to start, but not absolute formula
    • Always identify the key and fill (justify sources)
    • Ratio of key to fill has much to do with dramatic quality and intensity
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