Tool

Platform

Price

Ownership

Difficulty

Exporting

Embedding

Printing

Temporal-Spatial Information

Visual Customizability

Interactive Features

ArcGIS
(website) 

software (Windows); Web-based (ArcGIS Online)

$1,500 (Basic), $7,000 (Standard)

corporate (Esri)

4 (Advanced)

static image files (.jpg, .png); video files; active maps can only be shared using ArcGIS Online

map data must be ported to an ArcGIS Online map in order to facilitate external embedding

map must be prepared for printing using Layout View and then exported as a print-ready image file

timestamp and timespan data enabled; temporal information is best represented through time-lapse animation function; no timeline functionality native to tool

maps are full-color, choropleth-enabled, and highly adaptable; point representations can be customized by shape, color, and size

Singular, anonymized authorship. Maps can be animated to demonstrate temporal data; pop-up info boxes and hyperlinks can be integrated.

Google Fusion Tables
(website) 

Web-based

free

corporate (Google)

1 (Beginner)

map features can be exported as .kml files

active maps can be embedded in an iframe, the HTML code for which is provided by the "Publish" function

not supported

timestamp data enabled; time-based line graphs are available; visible data can be filtered by time span

medium-low customizability; user must choose between standard Google Maps base maps, and point values can only be represented by a few display options; no visual customization available in Heat Maps; modest visual customizability available for coverage maps

Singular, anonymized authorship is the default, but plural authoring could be facilitated. Customizable tooltip pop-up windows display supplementary information, which may include images.

Historypin
(website) 

Web-based

free

nonprofit/NGO

1 (Beginner)

not supported, but it is possible to link to individual pins or user profiles

embedding is only supported for Map View of individual user profiles

not supported

temporal information is required for all materials; map information can be filtered by date; some native timeline functionality

very low; only Google Maps proprietary base maps are available

Tool was designed to facilitate plural authorship. Map data consists of georeferenced multimedia files (images, video, sound) with written annotations available in tooltip pop-up boxes.

Hypercities
(website) 

source code, Web-based

free, open-source

academic

5 (Expert)

map features can be exported as .kml files

maps can be easily embedded in Scalar books, but other embedding is not supported

not supported

high level of temporal data functionality, including integration of historical photographs and maps and timeline manipulationlow base map customizability due to integration with Google Earth, but very high capacity for addition of historical map layers and multimediaFacilitates plural author attribution. Designed to facilitate high levels of multimedia interactivity, including timeline sliders. Supports interfacing with Scalar books.
Leaflet
(website) 
source codefree, open-sourceindividual5 (Expert)not supportedtool is designed specifically to facilitate the creation of web-based embedded maps, but the code must be created by handnot supportedno native temporal data display or processing functionality (could be added through additional code)as a Javascript library, Leaflet is hospitable to customization but exerts no direct control over map appearance; basemaps are not provided and must be derived from external sourcesSingular, anonymized authorship. Tooltip pop-up boxes provide supplementary information. Users can show or hide data layers. Other functionality can be added through additional Javascript.
Mapbox
(website) 
software (Windows); software (Mac); Web-basedfree to $499/month depending on plancorporate2 (Basic)map features can be downloaded as .kml files from Mapbox Editor, but image files cannot be exportedembedding HTML code is provided through web-based Mapbox Editornot supportedno temporal data display or processing functionalitymedium customizability in web app, with several basemap options and point values which can be customized by color and shape; high customizability in Mapbox StudioSingular, anonymized authorship. Tooltips provide only limited supplementary information. No data manipulation or multimedia.
Palladio
(website) 
Web-basedfreeacademic3 (Intermediate)only point values can be exported as .svg; retention of geocoding data is unclearnot supportednot supportednative timeline functionality; TimeLine and TimeSpan functions offer basic temporal data manipulationlow customizability; maps have a limited selection of basemap options and feature point and/or point-to-point data only; point representations are always dark grey, but size can be proportionally linked to quantitative dataSingular, anonymized authorship. Tooltips give one piece of supplementary information on data points; TimeLine and TimeSpan functions offer manipulation of temporal data. Non-mapping data manipulation functions available.
QGIS
(website) 
software (Windows); software (Mac); software (Linux)free, open-sourcenonprofit/NGO4 (Advanced)static image files onlynot supported in base programmap must be prepared for printing using Print Composertimestamp and timespan data enabled, but cannot be manipulated without the use of a free plug-in (TimeManager); no native timeline functionalitymaps are full-color, choropleth-enabled, and highly adaptable; point representations can be customized by shape, color, and sizeSingular, anonymized authorship. Interactivity functions are limited in base program, but plugins exist to facilitate the creation of animations.
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